Causes of Stress Among School Teachers

Causes of Stress Among School Teachers The effects of stress upon a persons life can be profound. Different studies have shown that job related stress affects work satisfaction and over all happiness. Increasing stress is becoming recognized occupational hazard in the educational profession. In a country like Pakistan we cannot ignore the situation in educational setting. Teachers` agitations and class boycotts are common practice that shows their dissatisfaction. Both quantity and quality of education are not good. There may be many causes of stress in teachers. To investigate the causes and the nature of stress is of vital importance for improving the quality of education. The present study will be an effort to investigate the causes of stress and to get an orientation of how to explore it on a larger scale. Statement of the problem: The proposed study will investigate the causes of stress among school teachers. Significance of the study: Receiving little practical attention from governmental side education department especially school situation is very bad. Working staff in school is very much frustrated and every one from principal to lowest rank servant complains about his status and neglected condition. It is clear that every one face some kind of stress which is evident in his lake of interest in job. This disinterestedness leads to poor teaching environment and also creates administrative problems for the head of the institution. To improve the situation in school it is must to create stress free environment. But nothing can be improved without knowing the factors involved in creating stress among the staff especially the teachers who are responsible for the better running of the system. So this study will be very important for those who are concerned with the education system; e.g. the following can take help of this study: Heads of educational institutions Education planners Education department Society stakeholders who thinks teachers accountable Delimitations of the study: The research will follow the conceptual theoretical framework developed on the basis of review of related literature. However, the study will restrict itself to primary investigation of government high schools only in district Peshawar only. Hypotheses of the study: The following hypotheses will be tested: there is significant difference between salary of teachers and the level of stress there is significant difference between level of stress and traveling to reach  their place of duty. there is significant difference between personal conflict among teachers and stress in teachers there is significant difference between class size and stress in teachers there is significant difference between level of stress in teachers and lengthy courses there is significant difference between level of stress in teachers and Heavy work load on them there is significant difference between level of stress in teachers and Authoritarian behavior of the principal there is significant dif ference between level of stress in teachers and lake of rule and discipline in school there is significant difference between level of stress in teachers and lake of community support Sample of the study: Since the research will be restricted to schools of one district only, therefore to see the meaningful effect the sample will comprise 60% of the whole population of teachers in the district.

Relative or friend Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Relative or friend - Essay Example I have one brother and two sisters in my family. Both of my parents belong to working class. My father is a lawyer and my mother is a doctor. I am the eldest among my siblings. In my very early years of life, when I was the only child of my parents, I was given a lot of attention. My parents focused their complete attention on me which made me feel special. I remember my cousin would tell me whenever we met that his brother fought with him over petty matters, and did not share his toys with him. That made me feel sorry for him, yet I was happy that I had no one to share my toys with. I agree that I sound quite selfish but that was a matter of the past when I was only four years of age. I think quite differently about my siblings now, as I am grown up! When I was four years old, one fine morning my mom and dad brought a baby with them and told me that he was my brother. I was surprised at this shocking yet exciting discovery. It was a moment of both pleasure and displeasure for me. I had mixed feelings towards my younger brother, Jonny. I envied him as my mother took him into her lap and my father sang him nursery rhymes. I watched him grow up. As more time passed, I realized Jonny had made a big impact upon my personal relationship with mom and dad. With Jonny to take care of, mom and dad would not give me half as much time as they used to give me when I was their only child. I should not say they intentionally did it. May be it is just as difficult for all parents to balance their attention between all of their children. May be parents just do as they feel is required. Perhaps mom and dad thought I was sufficiently grown up to take care of things and understand matters while Jonny required more attention. Anyway, I was disturbed by this change. It felt quite unpleasant. I was in the kindergarten and had started to go to school while Jonny would stay at home. Mom and dad did explain to me that he was younger, so he had to be at home and that I was old enough to go to school, but their explanation hardly ever convinced me. However, soon after I started to go to school, I found studies quite interesting. May be that was a means of escape from the tensions arising from my lost status at home or perhaps, studies were really quite interesting, but I loved my education anyway. Time passed away and I approached grade 4. It was also Jonny’s second year in school. He was not quite good in studies and mom and dad had had a tough time making him study. I remember in grade 4, I read a chapter in my course book that explained to me my responsibilities towards Jonny as an elder brother. It was a very thought provoking and eye opening chapter for me and I learnt some great lessons from that. Having read the chapter, I realized that I was not fulfilling even half of my duties as an elder brother. I had never helped Jonny in his studies. Somehow, in my subconscious, I knew that if I took slight interest in teaching Jonny, he would come on the right track. That day, I decided I would change my attitude towards Jonny. I decided to fulfill my duties as an elder brother. I can not exactly tell whether it was a way to get back mom and dad’s attention that I was so longing for, but I became a loving and responsible elder brother. I helped Jonny learn nursery rhymes. I taught him how to write alphabets, how to pronounce them, how to link alphabets so

This is a Strategic Management subject. The assessment is Strategic Assignment

This is a Strategic Management subject. The assessment is Strategic Audit. The Assignnment brief, example and marking guide will - Assignment Example In addition the business level strategies and the entry strategy that Thales will be adopting in China is also explained. Thales’ Business Thales Group is a French business group engaged in defense, aerospace, transportation and security markets. A small portion of Thales’ investments also go into its electrical systems building unit. Thales Group is present in more than 50 countries of the world having workforce of around 70,000 employees. Thales’ business’ size can be gauged by the fact that the company makes billion of Euros in revenues and is considered 475th largest business group amongst Fortune500 and is the 11th largest defense contractor (Thales Group, 2011). Competitive Landscape of Railway Transportation Industry in France Major railway transport operators in France are: Thalys Lyria Eurostar Societe Nationale des Chemins de fer Francais Resear Ferre de France (State Owned) Environmental Scan of Railway Transportation Industry in China To carry out the scanning of an external environment in China’s railway transportation industry, Porter’s Five Forces Model will be used. This model assists in scanning the external environment for: Identifying rivalry within the industry. ... In this paper, Porter’s Five Forces model will be used to examine the external environment of China’s Railway Transportation Industry. Threat of New Entrants In China’s railway transportation industry, the threat of new entrant is low due to the high entry barriers. Usually it requires a mammoth amount of money to acquire license and enter into a railway transportation business (Wan & Liu, 2006). Not everyone can start a railway transportation business because it is a capital extensive decision which includes capital investments in fixed assets like machinery, railway tracks, platforms, engines, rail-cars, and land and auto-mechanic shops. Although, there is still need for railway tracks and transportation services in China due to its huge geography and increased travelers’ pressure, but the acquisition of license and cost of starting this business in the country is still very expensive. Moreover, the railway transport industry largely operates on economie s of scale where the average cost of taking passengers from one station to another decreases as the incoming number of passengers increase (Today Online, 2013). Threat from Substitutes China is amongst those nations of the world who believes on working hard and saving money for the future. The saving trend compels people in China to spend less on luxuries. But in recent 4 to 5 years, it has been noticed that this trend is on shift and Chinese people are looking for quicker travelling options. But still, the traditional Chinese still believes on travelling with cheaper and less time consuming travelling means (Wan & Liu, 2006). Due to the rapid development and financial strength of the Chinese families, they tend to buy cars.

Immigration issue Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Immigration issue - Research Paper Example However, the U.S. has also witnessed rising number of illegal immigrants into the U.S. since the late 19th century an issue, which has triggered a strong debate in American politics. The illegal immigration of Mexicans into the U.S. has particularly been very controversial throughout history. This is because of the security threats posed by the illegal immigrants from Mexico. The concerns have been catalyzed by the September 11 terrorist attacks that left many Americans dead and scores injured. This has seen the border between the two countries being closed and reopened several times due to a number of reasons, according to Frum (270). The Mexican workers have contributed significantly to the development of the economy and prosperity of the U.S. Mexican workers have been regarded as efficient and strong. Additionally, unlike the Native Americans and other immigrants, they were willing to accept low wages in inhumane conditions. Despite the positive contribution of the Mexican immigra nts to the U.S. economy, they have also impacted negatively both on the U.S. and Mexico, as well. The debatable question in Congress pertains to how to gain better control of the U.S. borders in order to stop illegal immigration. This paper discusses the history of the Mexican immigrants into the U.S. This will then be followed by the various strategies that can be employed to solve the issue of illegal immigrants from Mexico. ... Immigration occurs for a number of reasons most of which are economical, according to US Immigration Support (2). The living expenses and wage rates differ significantly from one country to another. For instance, the living standards in poor third world countries are far below that of developed countries. As a result, individuals from poor underdeveloped countries find it prudent to move to other countries, which they believe have better living standards than their own countries. This has seen many people from underdeveloped countries immigrate in their numbers into developed countries such as the United States. Mexican citizens are a classical example of poor individuals who are yearning for a far higher living standard, as in the U.S., observed Grayson (par.2). The economic pressure for the poor Mexican is so high to the extent that when legal means is restricted, they find it prudent to immigrate illegally, according to US Immigration Support (4). This has seen the number of illeg al Mexican immigrants increase significantly over the years, something that has been a controversial issue for the Americans. The history of Mexican immigration into the U.S. dates back to 1850s, when the first Mexican immigrant came into the U.S. The number of Mexican immigrants into the U.S. increased since then and by 1880’s about 55,000 Mexican workers had immigrated to the U.S. to work in farms that had belonged to Mexico, according to Dinan (par.5). At this time, the Mexican workers institution in the U.S. was well established in the mining industry, commercial agriculture, and railroad and light industries. The Mexican poor had a extremely poor working conditions and low remuneration. Dinan reveals that the presence of the Mexican workers began with

Six Sigma Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Six Sigma - Research Paper Example I selected this topic so as to be better equipped with the knowledge and skills that can enable me improve the overall performance of a company I hope to work for in future; Caterpillar Incorporated. Six Sigma is a concept that has been utilized by large and highly profitable organizations to aid their businesses to perform better than before. In fact, it has been deemed as an entirely new method that works, in managing businesses according to Pyzdek (26). Six Sigma will be important to me since, compared to other techniques of quality improvement; it scores much higher and allows organizations to realize their full potentials. For instance, the Total Quality Management (TQM) technique mostly focuses on attaining predetermined quality levels but does not push the business to perform at its peak. As future industry leader who will seek to get the most from his business, I will definitely find this concept to be of the uttermost importance since it has worked for other big companies and will definitely work for me too. Six Sigma focuses on making consistent quality improvements until the organization is fully optimized. On achieving a certain quality level, the technique calls for the business to shift gears and begin concentrating on attaining better quality levels. This whole process continues to the optimization off all the business processes. Six Sigma is therefore important for any company as it will push it to efficiently produce higher quality products. This will be advantageous to me as, apart from improving the company’s overall efficiency and reducing operational costs, it will in addition give me a lead over my competitors. DMADV and DMAIC are the acronyms of the two methodologies that Sigma Six projects follow in eliminating defects from products or processes. The methodologies are both made up of five phases. Define-Measure-Analyze-Implement-Control or in short, DMAIC, is used in

Physics research paper outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Physics research paper outline - Essay Example Berlin: Springer, 2004, provides a deep information on the topic by giving information about the low cost solar cells. Poortmans, Jef and Arkhipov, Vladimir. Thin Film Solar Cells: Fabrication, Characterization and Applications. London: John Wiley and Sons, 2006, provides the knowledge for the research topic by giving knowledge about the manufacturing process and the materials utilized in low cost solar photovoltaic cells. Solanki, Chetan Singh. Solar Photovoltaics: Fundamentals Technologies and Applications. New Delhi: PHI Learning, 2009 gives information about the solar technologies and the different applications of the solar technology. Worthington, David. New Solar Technology Could Be Mass Produced. Smart Planet, 2011. Retrieved on 4 December 2011 from http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/intelligent-energy/new-solar-technology-could-be-mass-produced/5672, gives the ideas how the cost of the solar technology can be reduced and how the efficiency of the solar technology can be enhanced. As the energy resources are consumed on a large scale, the demand for the energy is increasing and the energy generated by the fossil fuel has not the capability to generate the energy from harmful fumes and green house gases. In this way, the energy produced by burning the fossil fuel resources is denies the theories of sustainability. For this reason, the utilization of environment friendly technology is needed for the future and solar technology has enough potential to promise the uninterrupted power for the future. Solar energy has the potential to provide the technology for the future. Solar photovoltaic technology can convert the direct solar energy into electrical power and the solar thermal technology converts the water into steam and then utilized the steam turbine to extract the energy from the steam and convert it to electrical energy. Thin film solar photovoltaic cells can be produces at massive level utilizing the

Magical Realism And Transformation Of Characters In Animated Films Case Study

Magical Realism And Transformation Of Characters In Animated Films - Case Study Example The numerous character transformations have been used to highlight or depict the social changes of the time some of which may include the changing women rights, homosexual issues and increasing transformations regarding birthrights and abortion rights among others (Moritz, 1996, 49). It has also been widely suggested that the transformations may have been used as a satirical anti-Nazi parable. Generally, although the silhouette artforms may have been made to target children, Lotte Reiniger may also have infused social responsibility. Some of the major characters that have undergone character transformation in the movie include Peri Banu and the African magician. For example, the African magician frees himself from the chains and transforms into a bat and attempts to seek out Ahmed before the Prince chases him back to human form. The first appearance of the African sorcerer/magician shows him slowly unfold in the medium of close up with his fingers undergoing spider like articulations (Moritz, 1996, 48). As he transforms into various creatures, the body of the African Sorcerer can be seen going through a series of contortions. On the other hand, Aladdin and the magician both engage in a fiery magical due to each transforming into various creatures (Warner (2011, 401). They, however, soon resume their human form after a while before flinging fireballs at each other. Princess Peri Banu also transforms herself from time to time. In some instances, Peri Banu has a proportionate body with softened mellow and silhouette s with constant grins and smiles while at the time the princess appears as an earthly creature with a frontal appearance. With a lot of plotting; this German animation film is the oldest surviving animated motion picture.